Sri Sharada Temple


Coeval with setting up of the monastic foundation in Sringeri is the temple of Sri Sharada, presiding deity of the Peetham. Originally it was an unpretentious shrine with the Murti of Sharada made of sandalwood, installed over the Sri Chakra that Sri Adi Shankara carved on a rock subsequently. Sri Bharathi Tirtha and Sri Vidyaranya had a temple built in the Kerala style, with timber and tiled roof. Sri Vidyaranya substituted the sandalwood idol with the present idol. Sri Sacchidananda Sivabhinava Narasimha Bharathi raised the present structure in granite with polished granite walling round the sanctum and Sri Chandra Sekhara Bharathi consecrated the new temple in May 1916.

Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha made several improvements in the temple. The Mahamantapam has huge stone pillars exquisitely carved with deities like Durga, Raja Rajeswari, Dwarapalakas, and Devis which are all sculpted according to the Shilpa Shastras practised in Tamil Nadu temple, Sanctified by the worship of an unbroken succession of Acharyas of the highest purity, loftiest devotion and unsurpassed mantric powers, the Murti of Sri Sharada radiates grace and blessings.
In the year 1999, H.H.Sri Sri Bharathi Tirtha, dedicated to Goddess Sharada Golden chariot worth rupees one crore at Sringeri.

On the event of Golden jubilee Vardhanthi (Birthday) of H.H.Sri Sri Bharathi Tirtha, Golden Doors were installed and inaugurated at the entrance of' the Sanctum Sanctorum of Sharada temples. The gold covering to the door worth twenty four lakhs is a marvelous piece of art. The eight panels have the Ashta Lakshmi inscribed on them.








Sri VidyaShankara Temple

The VidyaShankara Temple was built in the year 1338 A.D. It is a unique monument built entirely of stone combining both Hoysala (Chalukya) and Dravidian architectural styles. The structure stands on a high plinth and commands a magnificient view from the hills and their slopes. The structure of the temple is more or less a rectangle with apisital east-west ends. On the western side is the Garbhagriha, with Vidya Ganapathi on one side and Durga on the other side of the entrance. On the other three sides of the Garbhagriha are shrines to Brahma, Vishnu and Maheswara with their consorts. In the eastern half of the structure is a mantap with twelve pillars, huge monoliths carrying large figures and carrying heavy projecting corbels on top. These twelve pillars are marked by the twelve signs of the zodiac in their regular order, and arranged in a such a manner that the rays of the sun fall on each of them in the order of the twelve solar months. On the floor is a large circle, marked with converging lines to indicate the direction of the shadows. The central ceiling is a exquisite piece of workmanship with lotus and pecking parrots. The vimana over the Garbhagriha rises magnificiently with sikhara, mahapadama and stupi. The rest of the roof is made up of sloping channelled slab. The basement is elaborately sculpted with animals, puranic stories, Siva, Vishnu, Dasavatara, Kali, Shanmukha and so on. From the corners of the caves of the central hall chains of stone rings hang which is a common feature of the Vijayanagar period. To the study of Hindu iconography, this temple is a veritable storehouse of sculpture. The meditation of the Lingam (Vidya Shankara Lingam) in the sanctum and other Murtis will lead to Divine realization. This temple is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India.




 

Sri Janaradana Temple

The form of Vishnu is represented here as Janaradana, who destroys janma (birth) brought about by nescience and bestows on the worshipper the awareness of his identity with the Lord. The origin of the temple is traced to Sri Jnanaghanacharya. The adjoining shrines are of Hanuman and Garuda.

Sri Adi Shankara Temple

The central shrine of Sri Adi Shankara is in a quadrangle within the Mutt building to the north of Sharada temple. The Murti is represented as seated in yogasana with chinmudra on the right hand and abhayamudra on the left. Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha has constructed an attractive vimanam with stupi over the Garbhagriha.



Sri Malahanikareswara Temple


In the heart of the town of Sringeri is the temple of Sri Malahanikareswara on the top of a hillock which can be reached by a flight of about hundred and fifty steps. The structure is a fine piece of architecture with figures of Narasimha, Virabhadra and so on. The Lingam in the sanctum which stands over the site of sage Vibhandaka's disappearance from the mortal world is called Malahanikareswara (destroyer of the impurities of soul). There is also a shrine for Bhavani. It is in this temple that Sri Abhinava Narasimha Bharathi (1599 - 1622 A.D.) drew a figure of Lord Ganesa with a piece of turmeric on a pillar and worshipped it. Since that time, the outline of the God gradually bulged out in relief and the rock sounds at the particular part of the pillar. The Kumbhabhishekam was performed on Feb 11, 1985 by Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha in the presence of H.H.Sri Bharathi Tirtha. H.H.Sri Swaroopananda Saraswathi (Dwaraka Peetham) also participated.



Guardian Deities

Sri Adi Shankara first built four guardian temples surrounding Sringeri, which were to protect the holy place from dangers, diseases and the forces of evil.

On the eastern hillock, Sri Adi Shankara built a temple for Kala Bhairava




On the west for Anjaneya



On the south side for Durga




On the north side for Kali.
Poojas are being regularly performed in these temples.



Adhishthanams of Previous Acharyas


VidyaShankara Temple is the Adhishthanam of Sri Vidya Tirtha. To the west of VidyaShankara Temple are several adhishthanas, three of which in a row are in a common building partitioned off, are those of Sri Narasimha Bharathi VII, His Guru Sri Abhinava Sacchidananda Bharathi III and Paramaguru Sri Sachchidananda Bharathi III. In the Narasimhavanam on the south bank of the Tunga is the magnificent shrine built of polished granite containing the Adhishthanams of Sri Sachchidananda Sivabhinava Narasimha Bharathi, Sri Chandrasekara Bharathi and Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha.



 
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