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Sharada Temple |
Coeval with setting up of the monastic foundation in Sringeri
is the temple of Sri Sharada, presiding deity of the Peetham.
Originally it was an unpretentious shrine with the Murti of
Sharada made of sandalwood, installed over the Sri Chakra that
Sri Adi Shankara carved on a rock subsequently. Sri Bharathi
Tirtha and Sri Vidyaranya had a temple built in the Kerala style,
with timber and tiled roof. Sri Vidyaranya substituted the sandalwood
idol with the present idol. Sri Sacchidananda Sivabhinava Narasimha
Bharathi raised the present structure in granite with polished
granite walling round the sanctum and Sri Chandra Sekhara Bharathi
consecrated the new temple in May 1916.
Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha made several improvements in the temple.
The Mahamantapam has huge stone pillars exquisitely carved with
deities like Durga, Raja Rajeswari, Dwarapalakas, and Devis
which are all sculpted according to the Shilpa Shastras practised
in Tamil Nadu temple, Sanctified by the worship of an unbroken
succession of Acharyas of the highest purity, loftiest devotion
and unsurpassed mantric powers, the Murti of Sri Sharada radiates
grace and blessings.
In the year 1999, H.H.Sri Sri Bharathi Tirtha, dedicated to
Goddess Sharada Golden chariot worth rupees one crore at Sringeri.
On the event of Golden jubilee Vardhanthi (Birthday) of H.H.Sri
Sri Bharathi Tirtha, Golden Doors were installed and inaugurated
at the entrance of' the Sanctum Sanctorum of Sharada temples.
The gold covering to the door worth twenty four lakhs is a marvelous
piece of art. The eight panels have the Ashta Lakshmi inscribed
on them.
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| Sri
VidyaShankara Temple |
The VidyaShankara
Temple was built in the year 1338 A.D. It is a unique monument
built entirely of stone combining both Hoysala (Chalukya) and
Dravidian architectural styles. The structure stands on a high
plinth and commands a magnificient view from the hills and their
slopes. The structure of the temple is more or less a rectangle with apisital east-west ends. On
the western side is the Garbhagriha, with Vidya Ganapathi on
one side and Durga on the other side of the entrance. On the
other three sides of the Garbhagriha are shrines to Brahma,
Vishnu and Maheswara with their consorts. In the eastern half
of the structure is a mantap with twelve pillars, huge monoliths
carrying large figures and carrying heavy projecting corbels
on top. These twelve pillars are marked by the twelve signs
of the zodiac in their regular order, and arranged in a such
a manner that the rays of the sun fall on each of them in the
order of the twelve solar months. On the floor is a large circle,
marked with converging lines to indicate the direction of the
shadows. The central ceiling is a exquisite piece of workmanship
with lotus and pecking parrots. The vimana over the Garbhagriha
rises magnificiently with sikhara, mahapadama and stupi. The
rest of the roof is made up of sloping channelled slab. The
basement is elaborately sculpted with animals, puranic stories,
Siva, Vishnu, Dasavatara, Kali, Shanmukha and so on. From the
corners of the caves of the central hall chains of stone rings
hang which is a common feature of the Vijayanagar period. To
the study of Hindu iconography, this temple is a veritable
storehouse of sculpture. The meditation of the Lingam (Vidya
Shankara Lingam) in the sanctum and other Murtis will lead to
Divine realization. This temple is maintained by the Archaeological
Survey of India.
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| Sri
Janaradana Temple |
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The form of Vishnu is represented here as Janaradana, who destroys
janma (birth) brought about by nescience and bestows on the worshipper
the awareness of his identity with the Lord. The origin of the temple
is traced to Sri Jnanaghanacharya. The adjoining shrines are of
Hanuman and Garuda.
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| Sri
Adi Shankara Temple |
The central
shrine of Sri Adi Shankara is in a quadrangle within the Mutt building
to the north of Sharada temple. The Murti is represented as seated
in yogasana with chinmudra on the right hand and abhayamudra on
the left. Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha has constructed an attractive
vimanam with stupi over the Garbhagriha.
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Sri Malahanikareswara
Temple |
In the heart of the town of Sringeri is the temple of Sri Malahanikareswara
on the top of a hillock which can be reached by a flight of about
hundred and fifty steps. The structure is a fine piece of architecture
with figures of Narasimha, Virabhadra and so on. The Lingam in
the sanctum which stands over the site of sage Vibhandaka's disappearance
from the mortal world is called Malahanikareswara (destroyer of
the impurities of soul). There is also a shrine for Bhavani. It
is in this temple that Sri Abhinava Narasimha Bharathi (1599 -
1622 A.D.) drew a figure of Lord Ganesa with a piece of turmeric
on a pillar and worshipped it. Since that time, the outline of
the God gradually bulged out in relief and the rock sounds at
the particular part of the pillar. The Kumbhabhishekam was performed
on Feb 11, 1985 by Sri Abhinava Vidya Tirtha in the presence of
H.H.Sri Bharathi Tirtha. H.H.Sri Swaroopananda Saraswathi (Dwaraka
Peetham) also participated.
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| Guardian
Deities |
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Sri Adi Shankara
first built four guardian temples surrounding Sringeri, which were
to protect the holy place from dangers, diseases and the forces
of evil.
On the eastern
hillock, Sri Adi Shankara built a temple for Kala Bhairava
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On the west for Anjaneya |
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On the south side for Durga |
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On the north side for Kali.
Poojas are being regularly performed in these temples.
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Adhishthanams
of Previous Acharyas |
VidyaShankara Temple is the Adhishthanam of Sri Vidya Tirtha. To
the west of VidyaShankara Temple are several adhishthanas, three
of which in a row are in a common building partitioned off, are
those of Sri Narasimha Bharathi VII, His Guru Sri Abhinava Sacchidananda
Bharathi III and Paramaguru Sri Sachchidananda Bharathi III. In
the Narasimhavanam on the south bank of the Tunga is the magnificent
shrine built of polished granite containing the Adhishthanams
of Sri Sachchidananda Sivabhinava Narasimha Bharathi, Sri Chandrasekara
Bharathi and Sri Abhinava Vidyatirtha.
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